Symptoms of varicose veins

Varicose veins in the legs are one of the most common diseases among a large number of women of any age. Men also have this problem, but the frequency is much lower. When such symptoms appear, few people immediately turn to medical professionals for help. Everyone is trying to self-medicate, thinking that all this is a temporary manifestation. Varicose veins on the feet are often confused with an overworked body that is tired of daily work and heavy schedules.

The particularity of varicose veins in the legs is that the treatment is especially effective only in the early stages of the disease, but not in the final stages, because there are more and more manifestations every day. If everything depends on luck, then surgery is needed at the extreme stage. The condition gradually developed. Especially if it is accompanied by venous insufficiency.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities disappeared with pathological enlargement and hemodynamic disorders. The venous valve is not working properly. Over time, all of these will worsen with thrombophlebitis, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary thromboembolism.

Onset

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are related to the improper movement of the venous valves, causing blood to return. Endothelial cells receive signals from the slowed blood flow. White blood cells are installed on them. Therefore, the inflammatory process starts along the vascular wall of the venous bed. The inflammatory process catalyzes the disorder of the vein wall.

All the pressure on the venous valve system is stronger. First, the lesions are evident in the areas with the highest load-perforating vessels and saphenous veins. After that, the channel began to fill beyond the specification. It is this that redistributes the venous blood in the wall. Below, under normal circumstances, they are much more numerous. All these volumes smoothly reach the deep veins, where it stretches everything in the surrounding environment. Dilation of the valve part and venous insufficiency occurred.

reason

The phlebologist has identified many causes that cause the venous system to work. This may be due to genetic predisposition and all the adverse effects on the human body. Genetic characteristics are not only manifested in women, but also in men. This disease can be transmitted internally for a long period of time, but it will not manifest itself externally in any way. After that, due to some external catalyst, the failure of the venous valve caused the first manifestation on the skin.

The following important reasons cause the disease:

• Age parameter
• Hormonal failure;
• diabetes;
• Permanent constipation;
• The period after surgery or injury;
• Dependence on alcohol and tobacco;
• Hypercoagulable state and overweight;
• During childbirth and pregnancy;
• Underwear that squeezes all parts of the body;
• The workplace is idle for a long time and the load is high;
• Congenital circulatory system defects;
• Living in unfavorable weather conditions.

symptom

Leg vein disease is not a simple blue discoloration, with a long tree-like path. They are also often called vascular stars. This is far from the first stage, and even the name of this phenomenon is-intradermal varicose veins. As we wrote before, there are many reasons for this, including pregnant girls. Due to the influence of hormones, the human body is gradually rebuilding. Except for the discomfort caused by external manifestations, it is not dangerous. Young ladies don't like to see blue discoloration on their appearance. This manifestation of inferior varicose veins can be eliminated through cosmetic equipment, diet adjustments, and recommended diet products.

The blue grid most often indicates to the patient that he has harmless varicose veins in the lower extremities.

Human health will not be affected in any way, but it is still unpleasant to live with such problems for a long time. Experts recommend contacting a specialized beauty clinic, where you can prescribe medicinal treatments of herbs, lotions, gels and ointments. This is a combination of traditional medicine and classic clinical research.

If any lumps or bumps have been prominent, you need to consult a doctor urgently. There is no self-medication here. If varicose veins in the legs are painful and you find symptoms that are difficult to determine, please contact a therapist. Generally speaking, it is very difficult to completely remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. The symptoms and treatment of the photos prove this. In advanced cases, you must even turn to the surgical department, where you will undergo surgery. The beginning of varicose veins in the legs is characterized by heaviness of the limbs, edema and some spasms. All these symptoms of varicose veins directly tell us that you are only treated under the supervision of a doctor.

If you find red skin, uncomfortable walking, tight blood vessel walls, and an increase in temperature, then this is already a serious disease called thrombophlebitis.

There is already a significant risk of losing health. If all these signs of varicose vein enlargement are not paid attention to for a long time, then even several deaths will occur every year. Usually, patients with current symptoms will be admitted to the hospital immediately for long-term treatment. Even if you only notice one symptom, there is no need to wait for the weather on the beach. Go to the clinic urgently, it is more obvious there.

Classification

In 2000, the classification of varicose veins of the legs with 4 degrees was proposed:

1. Dilated veins in the segmental skin. Venous secretions are not obvious.
2. Segmental dilated veins with reflux.
3. The dilated veins return throughout the lower extremity area.
4. Dilated veins are accompanied by varicose reflux and penetrate deep veins.

In addition, medical staff not only identify ascending lesions from the foot, but also from the saphenous vein orifice to identify descending-varicose veins.

When determining the type of disease, they also consider the degree of venous insufficiency.

Zero-The disease does not exist in humans. The first is the heaviness of the legs, the second is the manifestation of edema, the third is persistent edema, eczema, increased pigmentation, fatty skin hardening, and the fourth is the formation of trophic ulcers.

diagnosis

At first, the phlebologist's examination method was only external, that is, the doctor examines the external changes in the legs. With a high probability, an approximate diagnosis has been determined at this stage, but it will never end there. Then they conduct some general research and diagnostic procedures:

• Blood test;
• X-ray;
• Rheology and double scanning;
• Doppler ultrasound and plethysmography.

treatment

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are easy to treat at an early stage. The whole process can normalize blood circulation, blood flow out and prevent any complications. All of these help to improve the general condition of the body. There are two types of treatment techniques.

When the first signs of varicose veins appear on the legs, conservative treatments are most often used. The skin is affected, but these are not some obvious parts. This person continues to lead an ordinary life. In addition to the psychological state, this disease will not fundamentally affect anything.

When the disease manifests as a large area, clear lines, small lumps and ulcers, surgical methods are recommended. The recovery method usually starts with minimally invasive surgery, but when the case is extremely neglected, mature surgery can sometimes play a rescue role.

Conservative technique

A complicated process is prescribed for the patient:

1. Experts are working to eliminate all possible risks of disease progression. Varicose veins in the legs are checked by a phlebologist, who can perform a clinical examination on the patient.
2. They began to struggle with muscle strength. If there is no thrombosis, then you need to actively participate in sports, evenly load the body, and vigorously exercise the lower limbs. The intensity has been discussed with the physical therapist. In most cases, they are forced to swim, run, and ride bicycles. It is recommended to wear extra compression sports underwear. Before exercising, you need to keep your legs elevated for a few minutes. Patients are not recommended to engage in contact sports: power martial arts, football, hockey. To improve the fixation of the legs, use elastic bandages.

3. Compressed knitwear and elastic bandages need not only be used on sports fields. They are trying to treat the symptoms of varicose veins in the lower extremities. If used properly, venous circulation should be improved. This type of treatment is usually prescribed within a limited time.
4. take medicine. The process of taking the drug is applicable to all stages of the development of varicose veins. Inadvertent use of drugs to treat diseases will only make the situation worse. As long as the patient follows the doctor's instructions, any bright signs in the legs can be eliminated within one month. All prescription drugs belong to different drug groups with anti-inflammatory effects and are related to vasoprotectants, intravenous injections, depolymerization agents, or anticoagulants.
5. Physical therapy is always included in the complex that counteracts the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs. First of all, all of these will affect the restoration of vein wall tension, lymphatic drainage and improvement of blood circulation. The doctor prescribes many medications, from magnetotherapy and laser therapy to barotherapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. These are usually oxygen and mineral baths. If there are no contraindications and side effects, the patient is prescribed massage activities. In addition, sometimes they can even do it at home. They also receive leech therapy and honeycomb therapy.

Surgical technique

Venous diseases sometimes require treatment by a surgeon. When all the symptoms of the disease accumulate and negatively affect each other, this stage has long passed. They tried to fight with minimally invasive methods. This is sclerotherapy by introducing certain substances that affect the walls of blood vessels. This is a micro-sclerotherapy that directly acts on the spider veins. This is micro thermal coagulation, working on thin electrodes, eliminating all bright external manifestations. These are laser intravascular coagulation and radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins-they both act on the affected area of the vein and provide a thermal effect. In order not to take drastic measures and carry out actual operations, all of these are necessary. There is already a new type of separate method, which has only been applied since the late 1990s.

Transvena cava resection: A thin probe is inserted into the lumen of the diseased vein. Therefore, the doctor can control the entire operation. Give anesthetics. Remove all affected areas by suction.

Endoscopic anatomy: Use an endoscopic device to ligate the perforating vein.

There are also separate operations to preserve the veins. They are designed to restore the function of venous valves. There is the fixation of special structures that hinder the progression of pathological properties. Sometimes hemodynamic manipulations are used to relieve affected veins by directing venous blood flow in other directions. Relapse is common in these cases. Do not take a bath, sauna, walk less, and do not lift heavy objects after the operation.

Hematologist's opinion:

The use of compression stockings with elastic bandages is not only necessary for exercise. With their help, treat the first signs of varicose veins. If done correctly, venous blood circulation will be improved. Usually, these treatments are prescribed indefinitely. Medications can be prescribed at any stage of the development of varicose veins. If pills are used madly to cure diseases, the situation will only get worse. After a month, when the patient starts to follow the doctor's advice, the various manifestations of the surface of the leg can be removed. The drug achieves an anti-inflammatory effect. These are vasoprotectants, intravenous injections, disinfectants or anticoagulants.

Comment

• The first reaction, a 39-year-old woman: "The signs of varicose veins in the legs meant about a year ago. This is a genetic disease of my mother. Often, at the same time, atherosclerosis of the blood vessels in this case, In my case, folk methods did not help relieve the pain, even though I had internal initial varicose veins. It was too late for me to start prevention. The disease reached the small pelvis. I turned to an expert to check all the affected areas. He would prescribeA special course of treatment allowed me to get rid of all unpleasant external manifestations in about a month. We can say with certainty that all women should see a doctor immediately. Don’t use all these grandmother’s methods. "Only a phlebologist will help youFind medicine. They are well aware of the problem of varicose veins. "
• The second opinion, female, 52 years old: "Even though she has been monitoring her health, she still has varicose veins. I always turn to the attending doctor for preliminary examination and diagnosis. The whole process takes 3-4 weeks. "At that time, I was already engaged in pure prevention and recovery procedures. Now a little exercise, proper nutrition, yes, in general, nothing more. The disease has subsided and I hope I will never come back. "